Embark on a voyage to Ninh Binh, where the whispers of history and the breath of nature intertwine in a symphony of stunning landscapes and cultural echoes. This tranquil haven, far removed from the clamor of urban life, invites the soul to wander through its verdant valleys, across ancient relics, and along the gentle rivers that have sculpted its land. Here, in the heart of Vietnam, every path and river tells a story, beckoning travelers to listen. For those ready to delve into the essence of exploration, discovering the things to do in Ninh Binh offers not just a journey through space, but a voyage across time.
Best Time to Visit Ninh Binh
Nestled in the heart of Vietnam, Ninh Binh is a captivating blend of breathtaking landscapes and rich history, waiting to be explored. The best time to visit Ninh Binh, Vietnam, is generally considered to be in the spring (from late February to April) and the autumn (from September to November). During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the stunning landscapes and outdoor attractions that Ninh Binh has to offer.
Spring (late February to April): This season is characterized by warm weather and minimal rainfall, allowing visitors to enjoy the lush greenery and blooming flowers. It’s a great time for outdoor activities such as boat tours in Trang An or Tam Coc, biking around the countryside, and visiting historical sites without the discomfort of summer heat or heavy rains.
Autumn (September to November): Similar to spring, the autumn months offer comfortable temperatures and reduced rainfall. The landscape remains green and vibrant, and the weather is conducive to exploring the natural and cultural sites of Ninh Binh.
While summer (May to August) can also be a good time to visit, it tends to be hotter and more humid, with a higher chance of rainfall, which might affect outdoor activities. The winter months (December to February) are cooler and can be quite chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings, which might not be ideal for some visitors.
How to Get to Ninh Binh?
Getting to Ninh Binh, Vietnam, is relatively straightforward, thanks to its accessible location approximately 90 kilometers south of Hanoi. Here are the main ways to reach Ninh Binh:
By Train
There are several trains daily from Hanoi to Ninh Binh, which is a scenic and comfortable option. The journey takes about 2 to 2.5 hours. Trains depart from Hanoi Railway Station and arrive at Ninh Binh Railway Station. It’s a popular choice for those who wish to enjoy the picturesque landscapes along the way.
By Bus
Numerous bus services run from Hanoi to Ninh Binh, departing from different bus stations in Hanoi such as Giap Bat Bus Station and My Dinh Bus Station. The trip usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Buses may drop passengers at various points in Ninh Binh, so it’s a good idea to know the address of your accommodation and check with the bus company where the closest drop-off point is.
By Private Car or Taxi
A more comfortable but costlier option is to hire a private car or take a taxi from Hanoi. This gives you the flexibility to leave on your schedule and potentially make stops along the way. The journey can take between 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
By Motorbike
For the more adventurous traveler, renting a motorbike in Hanoi and driving to Ninh Binh offers a unique way to see the countryside at your own pace. The journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. This option provides flexibility and the chance to explore off-the-beaten-path sights, but it requires confidence in navigating Vietnam’s roads and traffic.
From Other Cities
If you’re coming from other parts of Vietnam, such as Hue, Da Nang, or Ho Chi Minh City, it’s best to reach Hanoi or the nearest major city first and then follow the above options to get to Ninh Binh.
Best Things to Do in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh is a nature lover’s haven and an adventurer’s playground. This was the site of the founding of Vietnam’s first capital, and it is now a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to mossy pagodas, dramatic limestone karsts, and bizarre scenery. Are you up for a challenge? Here’s a guide to the best things to do in Ninh Binh:
Discover Bich Dong Pagoda’s Splendor
Nestled amidst limestone mountains, Bich Dong Pagoda stands as an ancient tiered pagoda, offering one of the most picturesque settings in Ninh Binh.
The ornate gate of Bich Dong Pagoda, spanning a charming lotus pond, presents an iconic sight. Upon reaching the temple, visitors can ascend several levels via stairways, leading to middle and top-tiered pagodas, albeit the final stretch resembling more of a scramble than a hike.
Dating back to the 18th century, these pagodas and temples offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history. Adhering to proper dress codes, covering shoulders and knees, is essential when visiting Buddhist sites in Vietnam.
Many cycling tours include a visit to Bich Dong Pagoda, offering insight into its historical significance and making organized tours a preferable option for those seeking a deeper understanding.
Embark on a Trang An Boat Excursion
Among the prominent activities in Ninh Binh is a boat excursion along the picturesque river nestled amidst stunning limestone formations, with Trang An offering an unparalleled experience.
Trang An boasts numerous limestone formations emerging from verdant rice paddies, providing the backdrop for a meandering boat journey along the river. This route winds its way around limestone outcrops and ventures into a 1 km-long cave, the longest among the region’s cave networks.
Various routes are available, with only the third route passing through Dot Cave. Before booking, ensure with the boat operator that your chosen route includes this cave.
Exploring Trang An can be done independently by obtaining tickets at the pier or as part of an organized tour, which typically handles logistics and includes visits to other captivating sites in Ninh Binh.
Explore the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of the Dinh and Le dynasties dating back to the 10th century, provides a window into Vietnam’s early history.
Home to numerous temples and antique structures, Hoa Lu offers a glimpse into the bygone era of Vietnam’s first capital city. The serene ambiance, with banyan trees adorning the surroundings, makes it ideal for a leisurely morning stroll.
Visitors can explore Hoa Lu independently or opt for a full-day cycling tour, which often includes visits to other attractions in Ninh Binh, facilitating a comprehensive exploration of the region.
Visit Van Long Nature Reserve for a Tranquil Experience
Nestled amidst striking limestone formations, Van Long Nature Reserve stands out as one of the region’s few wetlands, renowned for its diverse bird species and endangered Delacour’s langurs.
Offering a more serene alternative to the bustling Trang An, boat rides through Van Long provide an opportunity to immerse in the reserve’s natural splendor.
Boat rides typically last around 1.5 hours, with the chance to explore a cave when water levels permit. Visitors should time their visit during the rainy season to ensure access to the cave.
Marvel at the Magnitude of Bai Dinh Pagoda
Spanning over 700 hectares, Bai Dinh Pagoda stands as a colossal temple complex in Ninh Binh, ranking as Vietnam’s largest and one of Southeast Asia’s most expansive temple complexes.
Featuring a blend of old and new temples adorned with intricate Vietnamese-Chinese-style designs, Bai Dinh Pagoda evokes comparisons to Beijing’s Forbidden City. Given its vast expanse, visitors can explore on foot or opt for buggy car rides within the complex.
A 13-story watchtower offers a panoramic view of the temple complex and its surroundings, accessible at an additional cost for those utilizing the elevator.
Embark on a Countryside Bike Tour of Ninh Binh
The charm of Ninh Binh lies not in its urban hustle but in the natural beauty of its countryside, best explored through a cycling tour.
Cycling tours typically include visits to attractions such as Hoa Lu and Tam Coc, providing an excellent option for those seeking to explore multiple sites conveniently.
Alternatively, visitors can savor the picturesque countryside at their own pace, uncovering hidden gems and scenic spots along the way.
Ascend to the Mua Cave Viewpoint
Undoubtedly, the Mua Cave Viewpoint stands out as my preferred attraction in Ninh Binh. While the temple and cave themselves may seem average, the journey up the limestone mountain via a stairway adorned with intricately sculpted dragons on either side paints a different picture.
Ascending to the Mua Cave Viewpoint entails a hike up 486 steps along a stone stairway that meanders its way to the summit of a limestone mountain, offering an awe-inspiring vantage point with a sweeping panorama of Tam Coc. Here, the resemblance to the “on-land Halong Bay” becomes evident.
Upon reaching the top, visitors encounter an array of concrete sculptures embellishing the limestone peaks, ranging from dragon sculptures to tiered pagodas. This location is immensely popular for photography and provides an exceptional perspective, particularly during sunset.
However, caution is advised when navigating the rugged peaks at the summit, especially during the rainy season when surfaces can become perilously slippery. Many organized tours incorporate a visit to Mua Cave, making it highly recommended for those with limited time.
Delve into the Wilderness of Cuc Phuong National Park
Established as Vietnam’s first national park, Cuc Phuong National Park spans over 200 km, boasting diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species like Delacour’s langur and black-crested gibbon.
While parts of the park can be explored on a bike, a comprehensive exploration is best done on foot. Opting for an organized tour ensures a guided journey through the park’s lush valleys and enchanting forests.
While local tours may be available in Ninh Binh, online reservations often offer tours departing from Hanoi, providing a holistic experience of the park and its surroundings.
Where to Stay in Ninh Binh?
When traveling to Ninh Binh, some choose to remain in the city. To completely immerse oneself in the area’s splendor, I suggest basing yourself in nearby areas like Tam Coc or Trang An. In Ninh Binh, accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts, catering to different preferences and budgets. Here are some recommended areas to stay in Ninh Binh, along with what each area offers:
Tam Coc stands out as the preferred choice for many visitors, thanks to its proximity to iconic attractions like the Tam Coc boat tours, Mua Cave, and Bich Dong Pagoda. This area is perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst stunning natural landscapes. Accommodations here vary from charming homestays and boutique hotels to bungalows, often with breathtaking views and the option to rent bicycles for exploring the lush surroundings.
Trang An, known for the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a mix of eco-lodges, resorts, and family-run guesthouses. Staying in Trang An is ideal for visitors who wish to be close to nature and enjoy easy access to boat tours through the area’s magnificent caves and karst mountains.
For those drawn to the tranquility of nature, Van Long Nature Reserve offers a quiet escape in a setting dominated by spectacular landscapes. The area’s homestays and eco-lodges provide a serene environment, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Lastly, Cuc Phuong National Park appeals to adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts. Accommodations within or near the park, such as guesthouses, bungalows, and eco-friendly lodges, allow for immersive experiences in Vietnam’s rich biodiversity, including hiking, wildlife spotting, and visiting the Endangered Primate Rescue Center.
Where to Eat in Ninh Binh
Finding the best places to eat in Ninh Binh allows you to explore its culinary landscape, which is as diverse and appealing as its natural scenery. Here’s a guide to some must-visit dining spots in Ninh Binh, offering a mix of local delicacies, Vietnamese classics, and international cuisine:
Local Cuisine and Specialty Dishes
Trung Tuyet Restaurant: Located near Tam Coc, this family-run eatery is famous for its goat meat dishes, a local specialty, and crispy rice (com chay). The friendly atmosphere and home-cooked meals make it a favorite among visitors.
Bich Dong Rest House: Situated close to Bich Dong Pagoda, this restaurant offers a serene setting to enjoy traditional Vietnamese dishes, including fresh spring rolls and grilled pork. The views of the surrounding countryside add to the dining experience.
Vegetarian Options
Chookie’s Beer Garden: While not exclusively vegetarian, Chookie’s offers a variety of vegetarian-friendly dishes in a relaxed, garden-like setting. It’s also a great spot for a cold drink after a day of exploring.
An Lac Vegetarian Restaurant: For those seeking purely vegetarian or vegan options, An Lac provides a wide range of delicious and healthy choices. The menu features Vietnamese classics adapted to vegetarian preferences.
International Cuisine
La Belle Vie Tam Coc: Perfect for when you crave a break from Vietnamese food, La Belle Vie offers a diverse menu with Italian, French, and American dishes. Their pizza and pasta are highly recommended.
Ganesh Indian Restaurant: Offering authentic Indian cuisine, Ganesh Indian Restaurant is a favorite for those looking for flavorful and spicy options. The restaurant is known for its friendly service and comfortable setting.
Conclusion
Ninh Binh, with its serene beauty and rich tapestry of culture and history, offers a sanctuary for the traveler seeking solace and adventure alike. We hope you’re leaving with a spark of wanderlust for the things to do in Ninh Binh, ready to weave your own story into the fabric of this enchanting land. May your travels be filled with wonder, and may the roads lead you back to Ninh Binh, where adventure and tranquility await at every turn.
Things to do in Ninh Binh FAQs
Is Ninh Binh worth visiting if I’ve already been to Ha Long Bay?
Ninh Binh is well worth a visit even if you’ve already experienced the splendor of Ha Long Bay. While Ha Long Bay offers breathtaking oceanic landscapes with its iconic limestone islands and emerald waters, Ninh Binh provides a different, yet equally mesmerizing experience, often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land.”
The beauty of Ninh Binh lies in its tranquil rivers, majestic limestone karsts, lush rice paddies, and rich cultural heritage, including ancient temples and historical sites. The landscape in Ninh Binh is more accessible for exploration by land, offering unique activities such as boat tours through caves, biking around the countryside, and hiking to scenic viewpoints. This accessibility allows for a more intimate and diverse exploration of Vietnam’s natural wonders. Moreover, Ninh Binh’s peaceful ambiance, away from the tourist crowds, offers a serene retreat to nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike, making it a unique complement to the majestic sea views of Ha Long Bay.
Can I explore Ninh Binh on a day trip from Hanoi?
The journey to Ninh Binh takes about 1.5 to 2 hours one way, leaving you with a limited window to experience the province’s highlights. While a day trip allows you to see major attractions like Tam Coc, Trang An, or the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, you’ll need to start early and plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your time. However, to truly appreciate the serene beauty, delve deeper into its cultural sites, and not feel rushed, spending at least one night in Ninh Binh is recommended. Overnight stays offer the chance to witness stunning sunsets and sunrises over the limestone karsts and explore the area more thoroughly at a leisurely pace.
Is Ninh Binh suitable for solo travelers?
Absolutely, Ninh Binh is a fantastic destination for solo travelers. Its safe and welcoming environment allows for easy exploration of its breathtaking landscapes and cultural sites at your own pace. Solo visitors will find it straightforward to navigate the area, with plenty of opportunities to join group tours for activities like boat trips in Tam Coc or Trang An, making it easy to meet fellow travelers. Whether you’re cycling through the countryside, climbing to the top of Mua Cave for spectacular views, or enjoying the tranquility of the rice fields, Ninh Binh offers a rewarding and enriching experience for those journeying alone.