Explore the Beauty of Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh

Nestled in the heart of Vietnam’s northern province of Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park stands as a testament to the natural beauty and ecological diversity that the country has to offer. Let us take you on a journey through the enchanting realms of Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh, showcasing its rich biodiversity, captivating cultural heritage, and myriad outdoor activities. Whether you’re an avid nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply in search of tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of city life, Cuc Phuong National Park offers a serene and immersive experience of the wonders of nature.

Is Cuc Phuong National Park worth it?

An expanse of 25,000 hectares across three provinces – Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa – Cuc Phuong stands as Vietnam’s premier and most extensive nature reserve. This sanctuary represents a quintessential tropical rainforest, boasting a plethora of diverse and distinctive flora and fauna.

Within this ancient woodland thrive over 2,000 plant species and 2,600 animal species, comprising 2,000 insect species, 135 mammal species, 122 reptile and amphibian species, 65 fish species, and upwards of 336 bird species. Notably, Cuc Phuong provides a sanctuary for numerous endangered species, including Draco lizards, spotted deer, golden monkeys, bears, leopards, foxes, horses, and the renowned black and white Douc langur.

Established officially as a national park in 1960, Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh was sanctified by President Ho Chi Minh in 1962 to promote environmental and animal protection awareness. Since then, it has evolved into one of Vietnam’s foremost biological landmarks.

Cuc Phuong’s historical significance is underscored by evidence of prehistoric human habitation dating back 7,000 to 12,000 years, with milestone caves yielding ancient tools such as bone spears, shell knives, and stone axes. Additionally, in 1798, the park’s Quen Voi area served as a pivotal battleground during a civil war between Thang Long and Nguyen Hue.

However, recent years have seen tensions arise between park authorities and the Muong indigenous people, who have settled, hunted, and farmed within the park’s confines. To curb poaching and farming activities, in 1987, approximately 500 Muong individuals were relocated outside the park boundaries. Presently, concerted efforts between governmental bodies and local residents are underway to mitigate poaching, transforming Cuc Phuong into a beacon of excellence in animal conservation efforts.

Cuc Phuong National Park entrance fee

• Children under 5 years old: Free
• Children: 10,000 VND
• Students: 20,000 VND
• Adults: 60,000 VND

Note: The ticket prices above are for entry into Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh only and do not include additional services such as rental of vehicles, boats, meals, or hiring tour guides,…

Best Time to Visit National Park Ninh Binh

Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh spans the border of three provinces in the North Central region, along the Red River Delta and Northwest. Consequently, each season presents different weather characteristics, allowing travelers to consider seasonal information for the most ideal trips.

• November to January: This period constitutes the winter season, with challenging travel routes and complex weather conditions in the pristine forest, making it unsuitable for forest exploration.
• February to April: During this time, the weather transitions to spring, with lush greenery and gentle sunlight, perfect for sightseeing and exploration. You may encounter some animal species such as gibbons, pheasants,…
• Late April to May: This is considered the best time to visit Cuc Phuong Forest. The weather is favorable, with cool air, and it’s also the season of abundant butterflies, allowing you to comfortably explore the diversity of flora and fauna here.
• June to August: This period marks the summer season. If you seek a shade to escape the sun, Cuc Phuong National Park offers an exciting experience.
• August to October: In the autumn season, experiential trips and camping become popular. During this time, tourism in Cuc Phuong National Park is not overly crowded, allowing you to explore without worrying about overcrowding. 

How to get to Cuc Phuong National Park from Hanoi?

By Motorbike

Departing from Hanoi, tourists can follow National Highway 1A until reaching Gian Khau junction in Gia Vien district of Ninh Binh City. Subsequently, they should transition to Highway 12A, passing through Nho Quan Town for approximately 2km before turning left to access the entrance gate of Cuc Phuong Park.

By Bus or Car

Opting for bus travel can provide a budget-friendly means of reaching Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh due to its economical ticket prices. Travelers are required to contact the bus company, reserve their seats in advance, and coordinate their schedules. Alternatively, they can directly visit Giap Bat Station and purchase tickets from the ticket counter.

Traveling by private car may incur higher costs, but it offers enhanced comfort, particularly for tourists unfamiliar with Vietnamese roads. For larger groups of family or friends, a private car undoubtedly provides a preferable option, eliminating concerns about crowded buses.

By Train

Travelers can procure tickets from Hanoi’s train station. Upon reaching Ninh Binh train station, they can then take a taxi or local bus to reach Cuc Phuong Park. Train travel offers a relatively comfortable journey, allowing tourists to enjoy scenic landscapes along the route.

What to do in Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong is an immensely rewarding destination for nature enthusiasts. Below are some must-try activities when visiting Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh:

Trekking Adventure

Trekking in Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh is a highlight of any visit. Spend days exploring the dense forest, discovering ancient trees, caves, and Muong ethnic villages along well-marked trails. Obtain a park map from rangers for trailheads, or opt for a guided tour for the best experience. Longer hikes to Ngoc Son Nature Reserve and Pu Luong Nature Reserve, as well as overnight treks and camping expeditions, are also available.

Kayak Adventure

Kayaking on Mac Lake and Yen Quang Lake is a popular activity in Cuc Phuong National Park. Enjoy the serene natural environment for only 50,000 VND/hour. For larger groups, organizing a kayaking race adds an extra element of excitement.

Explore the Forest by Bicycle

Cycling through Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh is an exhilarating experience. You can leisurely explore the surroundings and have the opportunity to spot elusive park animals.

Butterfly Watching

Immerse yourself in Cuc Phuong’s natural wonders and witness rare species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book. The park is also a haven for birdwatching, with many tropical birds calling it home. In the butterfly season from April to May, marvel at the breathtaking sight of thousands of colorful butterflies.

Camping in the Forest

Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh offers an ideal camping experience. Set up camp during the day on flat ground beneath the trees, or opt for overnight stays on designated cement areas. Daytime camping is free, with a nominal fee for overnight stays.

Night Wildlife Observation

Embark on a captivating wildlife night tour led by park rangers. Depending on weather conditions, observe various wild animals such as black squirrels, flying squirrels, roe deer, and small carnivores. Reservations for this adventure can be made at the central ticket booth.

What to Eat at Cuc Phuong National Park?

When exploring Cuc Phuong, visitors are encouraged to indulge in some forestry delicacies crafted from local ingredients. Below are notable dishes tourists should sample when visiting Cuc Phuong National Park:

Goat Meat

A culinary highlight of Ninh Binh Province, goat meat is a must-try for visitors. Grazing freely in the rocky mountains, these goats yield leaner meat compared to their domestic counterparts. When savoring goat meat in Cuc Phuong Park, tourists will notice its freshness, succulence, and firm texture.

Com Lam

A beloved local snack, Com Lam offers a delightful fusion of rice, bamboo aroma, and spring water. To preserve the bamboo fragrance, sticky rice is stuffed into bamboo stems and toasted over charcoal until the bamboo turns black.

Cuc Phuong Snail

Exclusive to the dry season from March to July, Cuc Phuong Snail captivates with its unique blend of fresh snail essence infused with aromatic lemongrass, fish sauce, and spicy chili. This delicacy leaves a lasting impression on visitors’ palates.

Cuc Phuong National Park accommodation

In terms of lodging options within Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh, accommodation is primarily situated in three main areas: the Park Gate area, the Ho Mac area, and the Central area known as Bong Hamlet.

Ho Mac (Mac Lake) Area

Located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the Park Gate area, the Ho Mac area boasts a serene environment with a refreshing atmosphere. Accommodation options include private rooms and shared stilt houses, ideal for group activities, campfires, and cultural performances.

Park Gate Area

This area offers a variety of accommodation types, including stilt houses, apartments, and guesthouses, with rental rates starting at 200,000 VND. It serves as the hub for all tourist activities, including guided tours, nocturnal wildlife observation, kayaking, and cultural performances. Additionally, visitors can rent forest-trekking equipment and bicycles here.

Bong Hamlet (Center of the Forest)

Situated about 20 kilometers from the Park Gate area, Bong Hamlet is nestled deep within the forest. Due to limited access to electricity, accommodations here operate a generator for approximately four hours each night. However, if there is insufficient occupancy, the generator may not be activated.

Tips on Visiting Cuc Phuong National Park

• Before visiting Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh, make sure you have everything you’ll need, including hats, hiking shoes, medication, bandages, food, and beverages. 
• Consider bringing binoculars for sightseeing. 
• Due to the abundance of mosquitoes in the forest, a tip to avoid these bothersome insects is to carry DEP cream (anti-itch cream) and apply it to sensitive areas such as the head, neck, wrists, and ankles. The strong smell of this medication acts as a deterrent to these creatures.

Conclusion

The captivating landscapes of Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh are more than just a destination; it’s an experience that etches itself into the hearts of all who visit. From the ancient trees that whisper tales of centuries past to the vibrant wildlife that thrives within its boundaries, Cuc Phuong stands as a beacon of natural beauty and conservation in Vietnam. It invites travelers to not only explore its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage but also to reflect on the importance of preserving such treasures for future generations. 

Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh FAQs

How do I get to Cuc Phuong National Park?

To reach Cuc Phuong National Park from Hanoi, you have several options. The most convenient way is by road, and the journey is approximately 120 kilometers, taking about 2.5 to 3 hours. You can opt for a local bus that heads towards Ninh Binh and then catch a taxi or a local bus from there to the park. Alternatively, renting a car or motorcycle for more flexibility is a popular choice among travelers. For those looking for a hassle-free experience, several tour companies in Hanoi offer day trips or overnight tours to Cuc Phuong, including transportation, which can be a convenient and informative way to visit the park.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, Cuc Phuong National Park offers guided tours that provide visitors with a more enriching and educational experience. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can share detailed information about the park’s diverse ecosystems, wildlife, and conservation efforts. Whether you’re interested in bird watching, exploring ancient caves, or learning about the flora and fauna, there’s a guided tour that caters to various interests. Tours can be arranged at the park’s visitor center upon arrival. It’s a great way to gain deeper insights into the natural and cultural heritage of the park, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

Can I stay overnight in the park?

Yes, overnight stays are possible within Cuc Phuong National Park, offering visitors a chance to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of the area. The park provides a range of accommodation options, from basic bungalows to more comfortable guesthouses, catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying overnight allows for early morning or late evening explorations, when wildlife is more active and the park’s atmosphere is at its most serene. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your spot in this unique natural setting.

Can I visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center?

Yes, visitors to Cuc Phuong National Park can visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC), a facility dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, conservation, and research of Vietnam’s endangered and critically endangered primate species. The EPRC offers a unique opportunity to learn about these primates and the conservation efforts to protect them. During your visit, you can see a variety of primate species up close, including gibbons, langurs, and lorises, many of which are part of breeding programs aimed at increasing their populations before being reintroduced into the wild.